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YES Middle School

Engineering Earthquake-Resistant Buildings

Middle School Earth and Human Activity In Classrooms

Students explore how earthquakes damage buildings and engineer a model building that can experience an earthquake without deforming.

Unit Overview

In this engineering unit, students use the Engineering Design Process to design earthquake-resistant buildings. Students explore relationships between building height, shaking frequency, and building damage. They learn about two methods to improve a building’s earthquake resistance: strengthening the joints and adding braces.

Curriculum Line YES Middle School 
Engineering Field Structural Engineering, Earthquake Engineering 
Science Domain Earth & Space Science 
Science Topic Natural hazards 
Suggested Grade Level 6­–8 

Standards Alignment

YES units align with state and national science standards, integrating seamlessly with popular middle school science curricula.

Unit Resources

Digital Resources (FREE)

YES provides these materials free of charge! Use the link below to download resources from our Google Drive.

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Purchase Materials

Materials Kit - $299
  • Hands-on materials to support 24 learners.
Additional Section Kit - $189
  • Supplements Materials Kit to serve up to 24 more students.
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Unit Map

Students are introduced to engineering by designing a phone stand to solve an everyday problem.

Students learn about the problem by reviewing case studies of real-world earthquakes and observing how a simulated earthquake damages a model building.

Teams investigate how well different joint types and braces reduce deformation of a model building.

Teams test which ground shaking speeds affect buildings of different heights. They connect soil type to shaking frequency and consider how engineers use this relationship to design earthquake-resistant buildings.

Teams test a model of their assigned building in a simulated earthquake to observe the damage. They individually brainstorm how to make the building earthquake resistant based on what they observe.

Teams are told their building’s cost constraint. They develop one plan for their earthquake-resistant building.

Teams delegate tasks, construct their building according to their plan, and test their design in a simulated earthquake.

Teams use test data to identify successes and failures in their design. They iterate on their design and compare their iterated design to their first.

Teams reflect on the implications of the design decisions they made through a proposal and reflect on their identity as engineers.

Teacher Preparation Videos

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Lesson 1 Preparation: Model Phone

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Lesson 2 Preparation: First Floor

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Lesson 4 Preparation: BOSS Model

Videos for Students

Play Video

Lesson 2: Make a Model Building

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Lesson 3: Joint Investigation

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Lesson 3: Brace Investigation

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Lesson 3: Compare Joints

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Lesson 3: Compare Braces

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Lesson 4: BOSS Model Investigation

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Lesson 4: Predict Building Sway

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Lesson 5: Make a Model School

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Lesson 5: Make a Model Apartment Building

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Lesson 5: Make a Model Hospital

Our funders

Major support for this project has been provided by MathWorks.

Computer Science

Crowdsourced Disaster Data

Extend learning with this computer science module designed to be taught after Engineering Earthquake-Resistant Buildings. Students learn about the United States Geological Survey (USGS) Did You Feel It? (DYFI) survey and the algorithm that is applied to survey responses to calculate an earthquake’s intensity. They observe how the intensity calculation changes when they manipulate the algorithm. 

Computer Science

Early Warning Systems

Extend learning with this computer science module designed to be taught after Engineering Earthquake-Resistant Buildings. Students program micro:bits to send accelerometer data from one micro:bit to another, simulating part of earthquake early warning systems where seismic sensors send information about ground shaking to a central processing center. 

Computer Science Modules

YES Computer Science modules engage K-8 students in computational thinking by framing computer science through the authentic context of engineering design. Students experience how engineers use computational tools to increase efficiency and accuracy, using low-cost devices such as micro:bits, or free web-based tools such as Teachable Machine and MATLAB interactives from MathWorks. The modules encourage students to decompose and investigate algorithms to recognize their social context, benefits, and potential limitations.